The Tradition of Imagination in Morocco

The equestrian world is rich in fascinating and ancient traditions. Today we travel to Morocco to discover one of these: the Fantasia.

Fantasia is a spectacular group equestrian display, whose origins date back to the Berber horsemen and Numidian warriors of North Africa. It is a practice that combines military skills and tribal culture, handed down from generation to generation.

The Origins of Imagination

This tradition has its roots in the ancient military charging techniques used by Muslim horsemen, characterised by rapid back-and-forth charges, combined with the use of weapons such as spears and, from the 19th century onwards, black powder rifles called mokahla.

In Morocco, a country with a strong agricultural tradition and tribal past, the Fantasia has become a religious celebration over time. For centuries, every year, during festivals dedicated to saints, these performances have been held as a symbol of devotion and respect.

Practice and Its Meanings

During the performance, groups of horsemen on light and fast Berber or Arab-Berber horses simulate a military assault. They set off at the command “Hadar l’khayle” (“The horses are ready”), and at the end of the charge, they fire into the air in unison at the signal of the tribal chief, who utters the words “Hadar Lamkal” (“To you, the rifles”). The skill of the horsemen lies in firing simultaneously, so as to produce a single, sharp shot.

Being part of a Fantasia is a great honour. The horsemen must demonstrate courage, control and composure, as well as having beautifully harnessed horses. The women watch enthusiastically and, after the performance, accompany the moment with the characteristic youyou, guttural vocalisations that celebrate the winners.

A Bridge between Past and Present

Fantasia is not just an equestrian show, but a living representation of Moroccan history. It recounts the struggles between tribes and resistance against foreign domination (Spanish, Portuguese, Ottoman and French). Today, this tradition is recognised as cultural heritage and is celebrated with official competitions organised by the Moroccan authorities, in which riders from all regions of the country participate.

Fantasia thus remains a symbol of identity and pride, bearing witness to the ancient bond between the Moroccan people and their horses.